Cybersecurity roadmap
You detect attacks, find weaknesses before attackers do, and help companies protect themselves. People often start in security monitoring (SOC) or IT support.
A normal day
- Review alerts of possible attacks
- Investigate a phishing email
- Test a website for security flaws
You’ll like it if…
- You like investigating and spotting what others miss
- You are detail-oriented and steady
- You are curious how things break so you can protect them
How to start in Cybersecurity from zero
Months 0–3: the basics
- Networking and Linux
- Security fundamentals
- Python for automation
Months 3–6: your first projects
- Hands-on labs (TryHackMe)
- How common attacks work
- Monitoring tools
Months 6–12: ready to apply
- An entry-level security certification
- Writing incident reports
- Joining a CTF
First jobs
- Junior SOC Analyst
- Cybersecurity Analyst
Portfolio projects
- A home lab with virtual machines
- Write-ups of 5 TryHackMe rooms
- A security review of your own website
Tools
- Linux
- Wireshark
- Python
- SIEM
- Nmap
How much does Cybersecurity pay?
Median monthly pay in Spanish-speaking Latin America, by experience. The bar runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile of reported pay.
There aren’t enough reported salaries from Latin America for this path yet (we require at least 30 per experience level; there are 5 in total today). We’ll publish it once the data is there.
Official data for Peru
Databases, networks and IT support: median monthly pay S/ 1,790. Half earn between S/ 1,150 and S/ 2,940.
- Up to age 29: S/ 1,470
- Age 30 and over: S/ 2,280
National Household Survey (INEI) 2022–2024, 366 people surveyed, weighted to represent the country. It is a broad group: the survey does not separate Cybersecurity from other jobs in the group.
Young (18–29) institute graduates in Ciencias de la Computación: average S/ 1,972 a month, most between S/ 1,000 and S/ 3,400.
Payroll records 2020, graduates 2017-2019. It is old data: treat it as a reference floor.
Where these numbers come from
- Pay by experience: Stack Overflow Developer Survey, Stack Exchange Inc., surveys 2024–2026, 1,434 salaries from 17 countries, converted to USD by Stack Overflow. License Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0; our derived data is published under the same license. Respondents often work remotely for foreign companies, so figures may be above the local average.
- Peru figure: MINEDU y MTPE, Ponte en Carrera (Planilla Electrónica / Padrón de Egresados); INEI, Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO), módulo de empleo e ingresos, 2022–2024: monetary income from the main job, in soles.
- Updated 2026-11-04. Recalculated every quarter.
Where to study Cybersecurity online
Cisco Networking AcademyFree + paid
Networking, cybersecurity and Python courses, many free.
TryHackMeFree + paid
Hands-on cybersecurity labs in your browser.
Google Career CertificatesPaid
Certificates in data analytics, cybersecurity, UX and IT support. Coursera offers financial aid.
Microsoft LearnFree
Free paths for Azure, Power BI, data and AI.
Universities, institutes and bootcamps
Peru
- Universidad TecnolĂłgica del PerĂş (UTP): IngenierĂa de Ciberseguridad
- SENATI: IngenierĂa de Ciberseguridad
- Cibertec: IngenierĂa de Ciberseguridad
Colombia
No verified options here for this path yet.
Mexico
- TecnolĂłgico de Monterrey: IngenierĂa en TecnologĂas Computacionales
Chile
- Duoc UC: IngenierĂa en Ciberseguridad